HNO3 + NH3 Reaction: Is it NH4NO3?

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In summary, the chemical equation for the reaction between HNO3 and NH3 is HNO3 + NH3 → NH4NO3. This is a neutralization reaction, where an acid (HNO3) reacts with a base (NH3) to form a salt (NH4NO3) and water. However, depending on the conditions of the reaction, other products such as NH4NO3·HNO3 and (NH4)2SO4 may be formed. The reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat, and NH4NO3 has various industrial uses including as a fertilizer, oxidizing agent, and in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals.
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dduardo
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What does HNO3 + NH3 create? I think it is NH4NO3 but I'm not sure.
 
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That is correct
Ammoniumnitrate is a fertilizer compound
 
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Yes, you are correct. The reaction between HNO3 (nitric acid) and NH3 (ammonia) does indeed create NH4NO3 (ammonium nitrate). This is a neutralization reaction where the acidic HNO3 reacts with the basic NH3 to form the salt NH4NO3. The overall reaction can be represented as:

HNO3 + NH3 → NH4NO3

In this reaction, the H+ ion from HNO3 combines with the OH- ion from NH3 to form water (H2O), while the remaining ions (NH4+ and NO3-) combine to form the salt NH4NO3. This type of reaction is commonly used in the production of fertilizers and explosives.
 
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