Home Depot/ Radio Shack speed of light?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring the speed of light using materials from Home Depot and Radio Shack. Participants suggest using a mechanical interferometer, a fast oscilloscope, a function generator, and a laser detector for accurate measurements. Additionally, they discuss the method of observing standing waves with microwaves, emphasizing the importance of varying the distance between the transmitter and receiver to identify standing wave patterns. The conversation highlights practical approaches to conducting experiments with limited resources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical interferometers
  • Familiarity with fast oscilloscopes and function generators
  • Knowledge of microwave frequencies and standing wave patterns
  • Basic principles of light propagation and measurement techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction and operation of mechanical interferometers
  • Learn how to use a fast oscilloscope for measuring light speed
  • Explore the principles of standing waves in microwave experiments
  • Investigate safety protocols for using microwave radiation in educational settings
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and hobbyists interested in experimental physics, particularly those looking to measure the speed of light with accessible tools and materials.

bblupton
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Home Depot/ Radio Shack speed of light?

Is there a way to measure the speed of light, to say 2 significant figures, using things purchased from Radio Shack and Home Depot? I've got a 200' hallway and front surface mirrors. Thanks, Bradshaw
 
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I believe Michelson used a mechanical interferometer (a spinning mirror and a prism) in his test. I'm not sure if this is how he did it, but if you vary the rpm of a spinning mirror, you can sync up the outgoing and incoming pulses of light to measure the time. You won't get any better than 1800s era accuracy, but it its a start...is this for a college project?
 
I recall a lab experiment using a fast oscilloscope, a function generator, and a laser and detector. (Can you get these at Radio Shack?) Try googling: "speed of light" AND oscilloscope .
 
I go to school at a cheap university, we measured the speed of light by setting up standing waves of known microwave frequencies. Google for standing waves.
 
Thanks for the standing waves idea. I have a 60,10,3watt watt generator for the 2m and 70cm ham bands. What is the apparatus and method of observing the standing waves? I wonder if 3 watts is too much radiation for students (and me!) Thanks, Bradshaw K1TE
 
The microwaves in our experiment had a wavelength of about 10cm (this is what is measured in the experiment). The apparatus consisted of a transmitter and a reciever, the distance between which could be varied. Monitoring the voltage in the receiver can tell you when standing wave patterns occur (when the distance between trans and reciever is an integer multiple of wavelength).
 
Thats great! And an edible lab as well! Thanks, Bradshaw
 

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