Simplify the numerator
\frac{4x^3 - 8x^2 + 5x +1}{x+2}
Now, do you know how to do long division here? Or in general rather, long division of polynomials? I would hope you do, otherwise I don't understand how they can ask this question of you. If you do, then the problem should be easy. If you don't know, I don't know why they'd ask it, and it might be kind of hard to explain it here, as it would be hard to give examples (I don't know if there is latex code that can be used).