Homomorphic Group and the Image of Generator

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a homomorphism from a cyclic group G generated by an element a to another group G'. The original poster seeks to understand how the homomorphism phi is determined by the image of the generator a.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about the concept of the image of a generator, indicating a need for foundational understanding. Other participants clarify that knowing the image of the generator a allows for the determination of the homomorphism's behavior on all elements of G.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided clarifications regarding the relationship between the generator and the homomorphism. There is a recognition that understanding the image of the generator is key to solving the problem, and the discussion has progressed towards confirming the implications of this relationship.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's uncertainty about the image of a generator suggests a potential gap in foundational knowledge that may need to be addressed for full comprehension of the problem.

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Homework Statement


Let phi be a homomorphism from the group G under * to the group G' under #, where G = <a>, the cyclic group generated by a. Show that phi is completely determined by the image of the generator a of G.


Homework Equations


Phi is a homomorphism, therefore phi(x*y) = phi(x)#phi(y), or it preserves group structure.
Image: subset of all outputs in the codomain that are mapped to from elements of the domain

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what the image of a generator is, so I'm stuck on how to start this problem.
 
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If G=<a>, then a is called the generator of the group. The problem states that phi is completely determined by the value [tex]\varphi(a)[/tex]. That is, if you know what [tex]\varphi(a)[/tex] is, then you know every other value of phi...
 
micromass said:
If G=<a>, then a is called the generator of the group. The problem states that phi is completely determined by the value [tex]\varphi(a)[/tex]. That is, if you know what [tex]\varphi(a)[/tex] is, then you know every other value of phi...

If G=<a>, then for all b in G, b = a^k.

G' = phi(G)
=> a' = phi(a)
=> phi(a^k) = phi(a)^k
=> G(<a>) = <phi(a)>

Is that all I need to say?
 
Yes, that's it!
 

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