The limiting factor on the angular velocity of a homopolar motor is primarily influenced by back electromotive force (emf), which balances the battery voltage as the motor accelerates. However, air drag and friction from the motor's components also contribute to the overall load, potentially restricting speed. These factors become more pronounced in low-power motors, where even minor resistance can significantly impact performance. Understanding the interplay between back emf and external resistances is crucial for accurately determining the motor's maximum speed. Overall, both electrical and mechanical factors play a vital role in limiting the angular velocity of homopolar motors.