Horizontal range of 2 different angles

AI Thread Summary
For a projectile launched at angles of 45° + α and 45° - α with the same initial speed, the horizontal range can be shown to be equal. The discussion revolves around proving that the sine values of these angles, when manipulated using trigonometric identities, yield the same result. Participants emphasize the importance of sticking to the original equations rather than complicating the problem. A review of trigonometric identities and the unit circle is suggested to clarify the equality of the sine functions. The problem is ultimately resolved, confirming the equality of the horizontal ranges.
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Homework Statement



Show that, for a given initial speed, te horizontal range of a projectile is the same for launch angles 45° +\alpha and 45° - \alpha



The Attempt at a Solution



x1 = vi cos (45° + \alpha)
x2 = vi cos (45° - \alpha)

tcomplete trajectory = 2 vi sin(45°\pm\alpha)/g

Substituting tcomplete trajectory into x1 and x2:

x1 = vi^2 sin (2(45°+\alpha))/g
x2 = vi^2 sin (2(45°-\alpha))/g
 
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So, are ##x_1## and ##x_2## equal?
 
voko said:
So, are ##x_1## and ##x_2## equal?


It doesn't appears so.
 
Why not? Why can't ## \sin (2(45^\circ + \alpha)) ## be equal to ## \sin (2(45^\circ - \alpha)) ##?
 
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voko said:
Why not? Why can't ## \sin (2(45^\circ + \alpha)) ## be equal to ## \sin (2(45^\circ - \alpha)) ##?


Let (45 + a) =x and (45 -a) = y
How does sin(2x) = sin(2y)?
 
You are trying to solve a harder problem that way. Stick with the original form.
 
voko said:
You are trying to solve a harder problem that way. Stick with the original form.


The solution in the op is the answer?
 
It is very close to the answer. You just need to explain why those two sines are equal. You may want to review the trig identities that you know, or just go straight to the unit circle.
 
voko said:
It is very close to the answer. You just need to explain why those two sines are equal. You may want to review the trig identities that you know, or just go straight to the unit circle.


Ok. I shall further that attempt. It's probably in the form 2cos(x)sin(x)
 
  • #10
One useful identity is $$ \sin \left( \frac \pi 2 + \theta \right) = ? $$
 
  • #11
voko said:
One useful identity is $$ \sin \left( \frac \pi 2 + \theta \right) = ? $$

Solved and Thanks!
 
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