How a current passes through a wire?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electrical properties of RbFeB magnets in relation to current flow in homopolar motors. It is established that the surface of RbFeB magnets is electroplated with a conductive material, which raises the question of whether current passes through the magnet or along its surface. To determine this, one must investigate the inherent electrical properties of RbFeB, specifically whether it acts as a conductor or insulator. The recommended methods for proof include researching the electrical characteristics of RbFeB or measuring the resistance of an uncoated sample.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical conductivity and resistance
  • Familiarity with RbFeB magnet properties
  • Basic knowledge of homopolar motors
  • Experience with measuring electrical resistance
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  • Research the electrical properties of RbFeB magnets
  • Learn about the principles of homopolar motors
  • Investigate methods for measuring resistance in materials
  • Explore the effects of electroplating on conductivity
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High school students, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying electromagnetism or motor design will benefit from this discussion.

Jia-Lun Wu
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Homework Statement


I am a high school student of Taiwan. I'm investigating the parameters that determine the angular velocity of the strong magnet(RbFeB magnet) of the homopolar motor now.
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And what beset me is that I don't know how a current passes through a strong magnet.
I know that the surface of a RbFeB magnet is electroplated with a layer of conductive and metal material.
I wonder if the current passes "through" the magnet or passes along the surface of the magnet. (I don't know how to prove it.)

Thanks for your help!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I don't know if RbFeB (without the electroplating) is a conductor or insulator. If it is a conductor, the current passes through the magnet. If it is an insulator, the current passes along the surface. The way to "prove" it is (a) look up the electrical properties of RbFeB or (b) get a sample that is not electroplated and measure its resistance.
 

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