How air flows through a vacuum cleaner?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the airflow mechanics within a vacuum cleaner, specifically how air moves from the inlet through the dust bag and exits the device. It explores the structure of the vacuum cleaner and the function of its components, including the dust bag and the fan.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the internal structure of a Henry vacuum cleaner, noting the separation between the dust bag and the motor section.
  • Another participant suggests that air flows through the porous material of the dust bag, allowing dirt to remain inside while enabling airflow.
  • The same participant mentions that the larger area of the dust bag results in a lower velocity of air per unit area compared to the ducts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not express disagreement, but the discussion does not reach a consensus on the detailed mechanics of airflow through the dust bag.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address the specific assumptions regarding the permeability of the dust bag material or the implications of airflow velocity in different sections of the vacuum cleaner.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in the mechanics of household appliances, particularly vacuum cleaners, and those exploring fluid dynamics in practical applications may find this discussion relevant.

royp
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TL;DR
How air travels from outside through inlet and then blown out by the fan through the outlet in a vacuum cleaner?
Hello,
Recently, I 'opened up' a Henry vacuum cleaner to trace the path the airflow takes - from inlet through to the outlet. The vacuum cleaner has 2 distinct sections:
1) A lower section with inlet pipe and the 'dust-bag'
2) and the upper section with the motor, fan and the outlet.

Now, the end of the inlet pipe (inside) has a bag fitted neatly and covering the hole of the pipe completely; and the bag appears to be without holes/perforations. As we switch on the device, the air along with dust particles enters the bag through the inlet pipe but how the air flows out? On the upper section, There is air continuously being blown out by the fan through the outlet.

Now the question is: how the air exit the dust-bag and maintains a continuous path/flow? Or is there any other explanation?
 
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Air passes through the porous material of the dust bag, most dirt remains inside.
Because the area of the bag is relatively big, the velocity of the air per unit of area is much smaller than through the ducts.
Please, see:
https://gogreenklean.com/how-a-vacuum-bag-works/
 
You are welcome, royp. :smile:
 

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