How Can Euler's Identity Be Applied to Write Phasor Equations v(t) and I(t)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Euler's identity to convert phasor equations into time-domain functions. The phasor voltage is given as v = 20V e^(-j60) and the current as i = 0.5A e^(-j30). Using Euler's identity, the time-domain equations are derived as v(t) = 20V cos(wt - 60°) and i(t) = 0.5A cos(wt - 30°). To find the instantaneous power p(t), participants are instructed to multiply v(t) and i(t) and utilize the cosine product identity for simplification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Euler's identity in complex numbers
  • Familiarity with phasor representation in electrical engineering
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, specifically the cosine product identity
  • Basic concepts of electrical power calculations
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  • Study the application of Euler's identity in electrical engineering contexts
  • Learn about phasor analysis and its significance in AC circuit analysis
  • Research the cosine product identity and its applications in simplifying trigonometric expressions
  • Explore instantaneous power calculations in AC circuits
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Electrical engineers, students studying AC circuit theory, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of phasor analysis will benefit from this discussion.

teng125
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for phasor, v = 20V e^(-j60) and i = 0.5A e^(-j30)
how can i write them in v(t) and I(t) ??
pls help


thanx
 
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Use Euler's identity and take only the real part.

e^{j \theta} = \cos \theta + j \sin \theta

- Warren
 
i got v(t) = 20V cos (wt - 60 ) and i(t) = 0.5A cos(wt - 30)
from here,how to find p(t)??
a hint is given but i don't understand : coa A cos B = 1/2[cos(A+B) + cos(A-B)]
 
Power is voltage * current, yes?

Multiply your v(t) and i(t) to get p(t).

The cosine identity was given to you to help you with the simplification.

- Warren
 
so what is A and B?? is it -60 and -30??
 
A is the argument of the one cosine function; B is the argument of the other.

When you multiply two cosine functions, with arguments A and B, you can use the identity you provided to simplify.

In this case, A = wt - 60, and B = wt - 30.

- Warren
 

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