How Can I Build a Simple Temperature Sensor with a BJT?

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SUMMARY

To build a simple temperature sensor using a BJT, specifically the BC547 or 2N2222, one should measure the base-emitter voltage (Vbe) while operating the transistor in a common-emitter configuration with a supply voltage (Vcc) of 9V to 12V. The proposed method involves wrapping the transistor in plastic and submerging it in warm water to correlate Vbe with temperature readings ranging from 10°C to 80°C. For accurate Vbe measurement, utilizing two operational amplifiers (opamps) is recommended: one to measure the voltage difference between the base and emitter, and the second to amplify this signal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BJT operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with common-emitter transistor configurations
  • Knowledge of operational amplifier (opamp) circuits
  • Basic skills in Arduino programming for data acquisition
NEXT STEPS
  • Research resistor selection for common-emitter polarization of BJTs
  • Learn about measuring Vbe using operational amplifiers
  • Explore Arduino interfacing with temperature sensors
  • Investigate alternative methods for temperature measurement using BJTs
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists building temperature sensors, and students studying transistor applications will benefit from this discussion.

Wheeew
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Hey there, I want to build a simple temperature sensor using a BJT (BC547, 2N2222, or similar). I'm not sure how should I do that. My first thoughts where: measuring the Vbe, using around 9v to 12v as Vcc, the transistor with common-emitter; then just wrap the transistor in plastic or something and dipping it in warm water (measuring water temperature with a simple thermometer).
This way I could just plot Vbe vs Temperature (from 10°C to 80° maybe), later I could plug it to an arduino or something to get the actual temperature value
My questions are about, which resistors to use for the common-emitter polarization of the BJT? , and most importantly, How could I measure Vbe? I was suggested to use 2 opamps, one to measure the voltage difference between base and emitter and the second one to amplify the signal of the first opamp, but I'm not sure about this method.
Thanks for your help :v I'm not very good at this. Need help! :)
Should I try to measure another thing? Ic? Ie? any ideas? :)
 
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