How can I solve the integral of 1/(1+x^4) from 0 to ∞?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the integral of 1/(1+x^4) from 0 to ∞, which falls under the subject area of calculus, specifically improper integrals and techniques of integration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants have attempted various methods including integration by parts, substitutions, and numerical integration, but have not arrived at an analytical solution. Some participants suggest specific techniques such as partial fractions and contour integration, while others question the effectiveness of certain substitutions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches and sharing hints. There is no explicit consensus on a single method, but several suggestions have been made that may guide further exploration.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for an analytical solution despite having performed numerical integration. There is also a hint regarding the factorization of the integrand, which may influence the approach taken.

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∫1/(1+x^4) dx, from 0 to ∞


I have tried integration per partes, several different substitutions and transformation into different coordinate system but i have always only found another equivalent integral that i was not able to solve... I have also performed a numerical integration, but i need an analytical solution...
Thanks
 
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You should be able to work out the indefinite integral with one substitution. By the way, what is the derivative of the arc tangent?
 
vokurka said:
∫1/(1+x^4) dx, from 0 to ∞


I have tried integration per partes, several different substitutions and transformation into different coordinate system but i have always only found another equivalent integral that i was not able to solve... I have also performed a numerical integration, but i need an analytical solution...
Thanks

Partial fractions.
 
vokurka said:
∫1/(1+x^4) dx, from 0 to ∞ I have tried integration per partes, several different substitutions and transformation into different coordinate system but i have always only found another equivalent integral that i was not able to solve... I have also performed a numerical integration, but i need an analytical solution...
Thanks

Hint: ##x^4 + 1 = (x^2+1)^2 - (\sqrt{2}x)^2##. Rearrange, factorise.

Then use what Ray suggested.
 
Try substituting ##\sqrt{u}=x##.

Edit: Sorry, this doesn't actually work. Disregard!
 
Last edited:
You have a definite integral. I'd suggest using contour integration and the residue theorem if you know that technique.
 

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