How Can I Solve These Momentum Problems for My Physics Test Tomorrow?

  • Thread starter Thread starter random26
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Momentum
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around two physics momentum problems in preparation for a test. The first problem involves a tennis ball's change in momentum after being struck, with clarification needed on accounting for direction in velocity changes. The second problem concerns a bullet embedding into a block, requiring calculations for the combined velocity and maximum height, while also addressing the conservation of kinetic energy. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding inelastic collisions and the role of gravity in the scenario. Overall, the discussion highlights the urgency of grasping momentum concepts before the upcoming test.
random26
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
momentum problems - really urgent:)

Two problems I'm stuck on for a test tomorrow morning...

1) A .6 kg tennis ball initially moving at 12m/s is struck by a tennis racket causing it to rebound in the opposite direction at 18m/s. What is the average change in momentum?
I know p=mv but to get the change in velocity, do you just subtract the 12 from the 18 making the answer p=(.6)(6)?

2) A 15g bullet traveling at 213m/s in a vertical direction buries itself in a 2.4kg block of wood at rest directly above it.
What is the velocity of the bullet/block combination?
What is the maximum height the block reaches?
Is KE conserved? If not, how much is lost?
Would you just solve this by using m1v1 = (m1 + m2)v' and then using v' = sqrt (2gh) to get the max height? I have no idea about the kinetic energy part of the question..

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. no, you're on the right track , but look, the 18 m/s is the OPPOSITE direction. that's the key

2. lol does it say how far above the block is (it matters). also lol, its funny that the problem assumes that there isn't any gravity until the bullet hits the block (thats what I understand, I'm not the most brilliant student in English). I can tell you that the kinetic energy isn't conserved. Go to wikipedia and look up "inelastic collision" it has great stuff. so tell my a bit more information so i can help

BTW, "Two problems I'm stuck on for a test tomorrow morning... " why do u know the problems that will be on your test tomorrow?
 
1. hmm.. I don't really get the 18m/s being in the opposite direction. Does it mean the vi - vf is actually 6+18?

2. I'm pretty sure the problem didn't say how far above the block is but it'll be too late too check. Thanks for your help though :)

I know those problems are on the test tomorrow because it's a 2 day test and we got to begin working on it today. Our physics tests are always crazy long and we have to take some home, and those two I was really stuck on.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top