To speed up the electrolytic rust removal process, increasing the concentration of sodium bicarbonate in the solution may enhance current flow by lowering resistance. Using a larger electrode can also improve current efficiency, while ensuring the electrode material matches the rusty parts is crucial to avoid unwanted plating. Caution is advised regarding hydrogen gas production, especially when using high voltage from a welder, as it can lead to rapid evaporation or boiling of the solution. The relationship between voltage and current is not linear, so adjustments may not yield proportional results. Overall, careful management of the solution and equipment is essential for effective rust removal.