How can I use a MOSFET and voltage multiplier to generate a high voltage spark?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around generating a high voltage spark, specifically across a 0.05mm gap or across a resistor, using a MOSFET and a voltage multiplier. Participants explore various circuit designs and triggering mechanisms suitable for digital control via a micro-controller.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using an inductor and a power MOSFET but expresses uncertainty about its effectiveness.
  • Another participant proposes using a spark plug ignition circuit from a lawn mower, indicating it may require modifications for micro-controller triggering.
  • A different participant agrees that a simple ignition circuit could suffice but notes that modifications will be necessary for micro-controller integration.
  • One participant provides a circuit example and emphasizes the need for insulated wiring due to the high voltage involved.
  • Another participant recommends using a voltage multiplier circuit with multiple stages of diodes and capacitors to achieve the desired high voltage, suggesting that a MOSFET can control the triggering mechanism.
  • A cautionary note is made about consulting with a professional to ensure safety and proper circuit design.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that a spark plug ignition circuit or a voltage multiplier could be effective solutions, but there is no consensus on the best approach or specific circuit design. Multiple competing views remain regarding the optimal method for generating the high voltage spark.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the specifics of the circuit design, including the exact configuration of components and safety measures. There are also varying assumptions about the requirements for triggering the circuit with a micro-controller.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in high voltage applications, circuit design, and those looking to integrate micro-controllers with ignition systems may find this discussion relevant.

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I need to make a large voltage, possibly to make a spark across a 0.05mm gap or at least to make a very large voltage across a resistor. I need this to be triggered digitally by a micro-controller.

I was thinking of setting up an inductor and a power MOSFET, but I don't know if this will work. Can anyone help sketch a circuit that would accomplish what I described?

Thanks!
 
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Curl said:
I need to make a large voltage, possibly to make a spark across a 0.05mm gap or at least to make a very large voltage across a resistor. I need this to be triggered digitally by a micro-controller.

I was thinking of setting up an inductor and a power MOSFET, but I don't know if this will work. Can anyone help sketch a circuit that would accomplish what I described?

Thanks!

From our PMs, it sounds like you just need a spark plug circuit. Can you just use a spark plug ignition circuit off of a lawn mower or similar?
 
My thoughts exactly, a simple ignition circuit is all you will need. In regards to triggering it by a micro-controller will definitely require a bit of modification.
 
Not too sure what you're exactly trying to do so it's hard to say.

http://img502.imageshack.us/img502/5589/10322599.jpg

There's an example.

Needless to say, if you're going to be trying to get sparks, that's kV running from the coil to the plug, so use insulated wiring, preferably BOSCH or something similar from auto shops.

As to triggering it from a micro-controller, how about triggering the battery with a simple switch breaking contact with the rest of the circuit when you don't want it turned on?*Image taken from Fundamentals of Electric Circuits (4th Ed) - Alexander, Sadiku p.353
 
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I would suggest using a voltage multiplier circuit to achieve your goal of creating a large voltage. This circuit consists of multiple stages of diodes and capacitors that can increase the voltage output. You can control the triggering of the voltage multiplier using a MOSFET, which can be controlled by the micro-controller. This setup will allow you to generate a high voltage pulse that can create a spark across a small gap or produce a large voltage across a resistor. I would recommend consulting with a professional or experienced engineer to help you sketch out a specific circuit that fits your needs and ensure safety precautions are taken.
 

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