How Can Photons Have Momentum Without Mass?

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Photons, despite having no rest mass, possess momentum due to their energy and frequency. The momentum of a photon can be expressed using the equation p = hν/c or p = h/λ, where h is Planck's constant, ν is frequency, and λ is wavelength. For massless particles like photons, momentum is not derived from mass and velocity but rather from their energy, which can be related to mass through E = mc². This understanding clarifies how photons can exhibit momentum without having mass. The discussion emphasizes the distinction between classical momentum and the behavior of massless particles in physics.
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Homework Statement



Photon don't have mass. But they possesses momentum.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Momentum is product of mass and velocity. Then how photons which don't have mass can have momentum?
 
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Momentum is a product of mass and velocity only for things that have rest mass. For things without rest mass (like photons) another expression holds.
p = \frac{h \nu}{c} = \frac{h}{\lambda}
 
Thanks gneill for your clarification
 
The momentum of the photon can be written also as p=mc, where m=E/c2. (And E=hν)

ehild
 
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