How can the trig identity |cos(z)|^2 = cos^2x + sinh^2y be proven?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the trigonometric identity |cos(z)|^2 = cos^2x + sinh^2y, where z is defined as x + iy. Participants are exploring the relationship between the components of the complex cosine function and their squared magnitudes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate the expression for |cos(z)|^2 but encounters difficulty in equating it to the right-hand side of the identity. Other participants question the validity of the identity itself and suggest testing specific values of z to verify the equality.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaged in examining the identity, with some expressing doubt about its correctness. There is a mix of attempts to continue the proof and discussions about potential errors or misunderstandings regarding the identity.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention the possibility of discussing the identity with the professor who assigned the homework, indicating a potential discrepancy in the problem statement or its interpretation.

mattmns
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I am asked to prove the following: (Note: z = x + iy)

|cos(z)|2 = cos2x + sinh2y
---------------

So I started the following way:

|cos(z)|2 = |cos(x+iy)|2
= |cos(x)cosh(y) - i(sin(x)sinh(y))|2
= cos2(x)cosh2(y) + sin2(x)sinh2(y) [after having square root squared removed]

once I got here I was stuck. I am just not seeing how we can get this to equal cos2x + sinh2y

Is there some silly trig identity I don't know? Or did I make a mistake? Any ideas?

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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I think you're right and the given answer is wrong. Try plugging in a few values of z to check.
 
I thought about it maybe being wrong too, never thought of pluging in values though, duh! :smile:

Take [itex]z = \pi / 2[/itex] and clearly we get something different on both sides. Guess I will talk to my professor about it since he wrote the homework himself. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Actually, my z = pi/2 is not a counterexample (since x = pi/2 and y = 0, we get 0 on both sides).

For the actual proof, I just need to continue where I left off, but change sin2 to 1-cos2, which supposedly gets what we want (I have yet to work it out).
 

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