A How can the universe keep on expanding if it's infinite?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the paradox of how an infinite universe can continue to expand. It suggests that, unlike expanding metal which has a defined border, the universe may not require a border if it is infinite. The analogy of a bug crawling on a surface illustrates that beings within the universe cannot perceive dimensions outside of it. The conversation emphasizes that the nature of the universe's expansion does not necessitate a physical boundary. Ultimately, the concept of the universe's expansion challenges traditional notions of borders and dimensions.
Aarav Sangar
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How can the universe keep on expanding if it's infinite? Expanding metal, like a cube of aluminium, has a surface area which forms a border for the matter contained inside. So the universe must have a border for the matter it contains.
 
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Aarav Sangar said:
How can the universe keep on expanding if it's infinite? Expanding metal, like a cube of aluminium, has a surface area which forms a border for the matter contained inside. So the universe must have a border for the matter it contains.

You could do a big of reading on what an expanding universe really means. Try starting here:

http://www.phinds.com/balloonanalogy/

The universe, whether it is finite or infinite need not have a border.
 
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It only has a border if you can get outside it. The nature of the universe is like the surface of a solid appears to a bug crawling on it. The bug can not get off the surface, so that dimension may as well not exist for it. The universe is like that for us, except that the dimension needed to get out of the universe really doesn't exist.
 
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Thread locked. The OP is no longer on PF.
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination_(cosmology) Was a matter density right after the decoupling low enough to consider the vacuum as the actual vacuum, and not the medium through which the light propagates with the speed lower than ##({\epsilon_0\mu_0})^{-1/2}##? I'm asking this in context of the calculation of the observable universe radius, where the time integral of the inverse of the scale factor is multiplied by the constant speed of light ##c##.
The formal paper is here. The Rutgers University news has published a story about an image being closely examined at their New Brunswick campus. Here is an excerpt: Computer modeling of the gravitational lens by Keeton and Eid showed that the four visible foreground galaxies causing the gravitational bending couldn’t explain the details of the five-image pattern. Only with the addition of a large, invisible mass, in this case, a dark matter halo, could the model match the observations...
Hi, I’m pretty new to cosmology and I’m trying to get my head around the Big Bang and the potential infinite extent of the universe as a whole. There’s lots of misleading info out there but this forum and a few others have helped me and I just wanted to check I have the right idea. The Big Bang was the creation of space and time. At this instant t=0 space was infinite in size but the scale factor was zero. I’m picturing it (hopefully correctly) like an excel spreadsheet with infinite...

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