How could you test that gamma rays spread out in different directions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the testing of gamma rays to determine if they spread out in different directions. It includes experimental approaches, theoretical considerations, and comparisons to other phenomena, such as light intensity and resistance in light-dependent resistors (LDRs).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that individual gamma rays do not spread out, except in specific experimental setups like double-slit experiments.
  • One participant suggests that the angular distribution of photons from sources like incandescent lamps and radioactive materials can be shown to be isotropic using detectors.
  • A proposed experiment involves using a gamma ray source and a detector to expose film, which would create a map of radiation intensity, demonstrating the spread of gamma rays in all directions.
  • Another participant mentions that the intensity of radiation is expected to fall off according to a 1/r² relationship at distances much greater than the source dimensions.
  • A later reply raises a question about the relationship between the results of the gamma ray experiment and an experiment involving light intensity and resistance in LDRs, suggesting a potential connection in their results.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the isotropic nature of gamma rays from sources and the proposed experimental methods, but there is no consensus on the relationship between the gamma ray experiment and the LDR experiment.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the safety of radiation exposure and the calibration of film for detecting gamma rays are mentioned but not fully explored. The discussion does not resolve the potential connection between the two experiments proposed.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in experimental physics, radiation detection, and the relationships between light intensity and resistance in electronic components.

PhysicsLearne
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thanks
 
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An individual gamma ray (photon) doesn't spread out (excepting double-slit type experiments), but it is straight forward to demonstrate that the angular distributions of photons from incandescent lamps and gammas from radioactive sources are isotropic using detectors. But put a supercooled Cobalt-60 radioactive source in a strong magnet and you could have won a Nobel Prize. See

http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/Parity/expt.html

Bob S
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Well, what you would need would be a gamma ray source and a detector.

One simple experiment (assuming that your source strength is low enough not to pose any significant danger from radiation exposure) would be to place your source on a sheet of film for a period of time long enough to expose the film, then develop it (or, of course you could just use radiochromic film). If the film is properly calibrated, you will end up with a map proportional to the radiation intensity through a plane, thus demonstrating that the gamma rays are spreading out in all directions. You could carry it further and show that the intensity of the radiation falls off in a 1/r^2 for distances much greater than the dimensions of your source.
 
Choppy said:
Well, what you would need would be a gamma ray source and a detector.

One simple experiment (assuming that your source strength is low enough not to pose any significant danger from radiation exposure) would be to place your source on a sheet of film for a period of time long enough to expose the film, then develop it (or, of course you could just use radiochromic film). If the film is properly calibrated, you will end up with a map proportional to the radiation intensity through a plane, thus demonstrating that the gamma rays are spreading out in all directions. You could carry it further and show that the intensity of the radiation falls off in a 1/r^2 for distances much greater than the dimensions of your source.

Thanks!

I've got to do an experiment this week on the affect of changing Light intensity on Resistance due to LDR..would this two experiments be related in their results? i.e. can I expect to see a 1/x^2 relationship.
 

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