How did Apollo get to the moon?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ryank614
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Apollo Moon
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Apollo 11 mission utilized a translunar injection (TLI) trajectory to reach the Moon, achieving a flight time of 100 hours, 39 minutes, and 53 seconds. This method was preferred over a Hohmann transfer due to its efficiency in reducing the launch window and accommodating the gravitational influences of both the Earth and the Moon. The TLI burn effectively transitioned the spacecraft from low Earth orbit (LEO) to a trajectory aimed at the Moon, leveraging the patched conic approximation for astrodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of translunar injection (TLI) concepts
  • Familiarity with low Earth orbit (LEO) mechanics
  • Knowledge of astrodynamics and the patched conic approximation
  • Basic principles of orbital mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of translunar injection (TLI) in detail
  • Study the patched conic approximation in astrodynamics
  • Explore the differences between Hohmann transfer orbits and other transfer methods
  • Investigate the historical context and mission planning of Apollo 11
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, astrophysicists, students of orbital mechanics, and anyone interested in the technical aspects of lunar missions.

ryank614
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Q: What kind of trajectory was used? And why was it used over the Hohmann transfer?

The time of flight to the moon on Apollo 11 was 100 hours, 39 minutes 53 seconds. The time of flight for a Hohmann transfer would have been 119 hours from my calculations.

I've done some research and found a translunar injection was used. But I couldn't find ANY INFO on WHY it was used. Was it to reduce launch window? For safety reasons?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
A Hohmann transfer implicitly assumes a system with one and only one massive body. Strictly speaking, you can't do a Hohmann transfer from the Earth to the Moon, or the Moon to the Earth.

The term translunar injection just means the burn that transfers the vehicle from LEO to a trajectory to the Moon. What they used was a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrodynamics#The_patched_conic_approximation".
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 183 ·
7
Replies
183
Views
19K
  • · Replies 71 ·
3
Replies
71
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
5K