B How Did the Universe Create Itself from Nothing?

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The discussion centers on the question of how the universe created itself from nothing, with participants noting that there is no definitive answer to this cosmological inquiry. Current models can describe the universe shortly after the Big Bang, but they do not explain conditions at or before time zero. It is suggested that the universe may not have originated from "nothing," as there are no successful models addressing pre-Big Bang conditions. The universe's expansion is acknowledged, but the reasons behind it remain uncertain. Overall, the conversation highlights the limitations of current scientific understanding regarding the universe's origins and early state.
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hello!
I would like to know: how did the universe create itself from nothing?
I'm a novice in a physics so maybe it's not a good question
thank you
babbane9
 
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Hello and welcome to PF!

I moved your question to our Cosmology section, because although there is a lot of quantum mechanics going on at the beginning of our universe, it's actually a cosmological question. But I doubt that there is an easy answer, for nobody knows for sure. As far as I remember - and it might be wrong - our models reach back until ##t= 10^{-20}\, s##, maybe ##t= 10^{-40}\, s##, but not until ##t=0##.
 
thank you for your answer,
if I understand, there is nobody who know really how it was before the creation of the universe?
And I have an other question, why does our universe is in expansion?
 
We also don't even know for sure that the universe came from "nothing." There are no successful models that explain what happens before the Big Bang.
 
We have models which can reasonably explain the condition of the Universe a very short time after the big bang event,
There are various models that would lead to the Universe as we observe it to be now, but they all start with notion that at the earliest times it must have been extremely hot and dense.
So much so that 'matter' as we understand it today could not exist, atoms came quite a while later.
Up to a point we can study what happens at extreme density and temperature by using particle accelerators.
Beyond that point we have no way to reproduce the conditions and test them, so it's all guesswork really.
It widely believed however that there could be physics going on which simply does not occur anywhere in the Universe of the present.
 
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination_(cosmology) Was a matter density right after the decoupling low enough to consider the vacuum as the actual vacuum, and not the medium through which the light propagates with the speed lower than ##({\epsilon_0\mu_0})^{-1/2}##? I'm asking this in context of the calculation of the observable universe radius, where the time integral of the inverse of the scale factor is multiplied by the constant speed of light ##c##.
The formal paper is here. The Rutgers University news has published a story about an image being closely examined at their New Brunswick campus. Here is an excerpt: Computer modeling of the gravitational lens by Keeton and Eid showed that the four visible foreground galaxies causing the gravitational bending couldn’t explain the details of the five-image pattern. Only with the addition of a large, invisible mass, in this case, a dark matter halo, could the model match the observations...
Hi, I’m pretty new to cosmology and I’m trying to get my head around the Big Bang and the potential infinite extent of the universe as a whole. There’s lots of misleading info out there but this forum and a few others have helped me and I just wanted to check I have the right idea. The Big Bang was the creation of space and time. At this instant t=0 space was infinite in size but the scale factor was zero. I’m picturing it (hopefully correctly) like an excel spreadsheet with infinite...

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