Light, while massless in terms of rest mass, is affected by gravity due to its energy, which is equivalent to mass according to relativity. Black holes do not attract light in the traditional sense; instead, they intercept light that follows a geodesic leading into them. The discussion highlights the need for general relativity to explain these phenomena, as classical physics does not adequately address the behavior of light near massive bodies. Theories such as the Higgs field suggest that mass arises from resistance in this field, though the relationship between mass, energy, and gravity remains complex and not fully understood. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the interplay between mass, energy, and gravitational effects on light.