The discussion revolves around determining the coordinates of the image of (2, -1) under the composite transformation Th,3 x T-2,k, given that the image of (-3, 0) is (-4, 8). The user attempts to define the transformations, interpreting Th,3 as a translation by h in the x-direction and 3 in the y-direction, and T-2,k as a translation by -2 in the x-direction and k in the y-direction. They calculate the transformations to establish equations for h and k based on the known image coordinates. The user expresses uncertainty about finding the values of h and k and seeks assistance to proceed with the transformation for the point (2, -1). Understanding these transformations is crucial for accurately determining the new coordinates.