How Do Functions Converge in L^t Spaces on Finite Measure Domains?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of a sequence of functions in L^p spaces on finite measure domains. The original poster presents a scenario involving pointwise convergence almost everywhere and seeks to establish that the limit function belongs to L^p and that the sequence converges in L^t for all t less than p.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of Fatou's lemma and Egoroff's theorem in the context of convergence in L^p and L^t spaces. There is an attempt to find upper bounds for the integrals involved and to understand the behavior of the functions on sets of measure less than delta.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on how to approach the problem, including suggestions for bounding integrals and utilizing properties of the functions involved. However, there remains uncertainty regarding the boundedness of |f_n - f|^t on certain sets, indicating ongoing exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes references to specific properties of L^p spaces and the implications of measure theory, with participants questioning the assumptions related to the boundedness of the functions in the context of the problem.

blinktx411
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have a sequence of functions converging pointwise a.e. on a finite measure space, \int_X |f_n|^p \leq M (1 < p \leq \infty for all n. I need to conclude that f \in L^p and f_n \rightarrow f in L^t for all 1 \leq t < p.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


By Fatous I can show f \in L^p and since L^t \subseteq L^p for finite measure spaces, I have everything in L^t as well. I can apply Egoroffs to get \int_E |f_n-f|^t < \epsilon with \mu(X-E) < \delta. Any ideas on how to proceed? And thanks for your time!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Maybe try something like

\int_X{|f_n-f|^t}=\int_{X\setminus E}{|f_n-f|^t}+\int_{E}{|f_n-f|^t}

Try to find an upper bound K of |f_n-f|^t. Then the first integral becomes

\int_{X\setminus E}{|f_n-f|^t}\leq \mu(X\setminus E) K\leq \varepsilon K.
 
Thanks for the reply!
This is what I've been trying, but I cannot see a reason why |f_n-f|^t should be bounded on this set.
 
OK, here's how to proceed:

First, prove that

\lim_{\lambda \rightarrow 0}{\ \ \sup_n{\int_{\{|f_n|^t\geq \lambda\}}{|f_n|^t}}}=0

Hint: if 0<a<b, then b^t=b^{t-p}b^p\leq a^{t-p}b^p

Second, prove that for each \varepsilon >0, there exists a \delta>0 such that for each E with \mu(E)<\delta, we have

\int_E{|f_n|^t}<\varepsilon

for each n.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K