How do I calculate the potential energy of a hanging rope?

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To calculate the potential energy of a hanging rope, the formula V = ρg[(h-h₂)(h+h₂)/2 + (h-h₁)(h-h₁)/2] is used, where ρ is the density per length of the rope. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the derivation of the terms (h+h₂)/2 and (h+h₁)/2, which relate to the center of mass for each segment of the rope. The center of mass must be measured from the ground, which clarifies the inclusion of both heights in the calculations. The user realizes their mistake in understanding the center of mass for one side of the rope. Ultimately, the correct approach involves considering the center of mass for both sides to accurately compute potential energy.
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Hi everyone

Homework Statement



See picture in attachment.




Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution



well, the solution should be:

V=\rho g[(h-h_{2}) \frac {h+h_{2}} {2}+(h-h_{1}) \frac {h-h_{1}}{2}]

where rho is the density per length of the rope. I don't understand where (h+h2)/2 and (h+h1)/2 come from. When I tried to solve it, my guess for the potential energy (just for one 'side' let'say say) was: \rho g (h-h_{1})*h but that's wrong. Can anyone help me out?

Thanks in advance
 

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Hint: Where's the center of mass of the left hand side?
 
For each side use PE = mgh were h is the position of the centre of mass of m.
 
oops!
 
There was a mistake in my formula:

V=\rho g[(h-h_{2}) \frac {h+h_{2}} {2}+(h-h_{1}) \frac {h+h_{1}}{2}]

Thanks for the help. You both say I shall use the center of mass on both sides. I guess that's where the 1/2 comes from. My problem is here, if I want the center of mass of one side, why do I have to add them like (h1+h)/2. I thought If I want to center of mass of the rope on one side I'd had (h-h1)/2. Where's my mistake?
 
You want the location of the center of mass measured from the ground.
 
Yes thank you.I found me error in reasoning. :)
 
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