MHB How do I evaluate the contour integral for $f'(z)/f(z)$ around $|z|=4$?

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The discussion focuses on evaluating the contour integral of the function \( f'(z)/f(z) \) around the circle \( |z|=4 \) for the given function \( f(z) = \frac{(z^2+1)^2}{(z^2+2z+2)^3} \). Participants reference the Argument Principle, which states that the integral can be computed using the difference between the number of zeros and poles of \( f(z) \) within the contour. It is established that \( f(z) \) has 4 zeros and 2 poles, leading to the conclusion that the integral evaluates to zero. The discussion emphasizes the importance of counting zeros and poles according to their multiplicities. The final consensus confirms that the integral is indeed zero based on these calculations.
Fermat1
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Let $f(z)=\frac{(z^2+1)^2}{(z^2+2z+2)^3}$ . Evaluate the contour integral of $f'(z)/f(z)$ around the circle $|z|=4$?

How do I do this without having to find $f'(z)$?

Thanks
 
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Fermat said:
Let $f(z)=\frac{(z^2+1)^2}{(z^2+2z+2)^3}$ . Evaluate the contour integral of $f'(z)/f(z)$ around the circle $|z|=4$?

How do I do this without having to find $f'(z)$?

Thanks

An immediate answer is given by what I consider one of the most beautiful theorems of complex analysis: the principle of the argument ...

Argument Principle -- from Wolfram MathWorld

Fermat thank you for giving me a good procedure to be followed in a mathematical note that I'm carrying on about the logarithm function in the complex domain ...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
An immediate answer is given by what I consider one of the most beautiful theorems of complex analysis: the principle of the argument ...

Argument Principle -- from Wolfram MathWorld

Fermat thank you for giving me a good procedure to be followed in a mathematical note that I'm carrying on about the logarithm function in the complex domain ...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Ok, the number of roots is 2. How about the poles? Thanks
 
chisigma said:
An immediate answer is given by what I consider one of the most beautiful theorems of complex analysis: the principle of the argument ...

Argument Principle -- from Wolfram MathWorld

Fermat thank you for giving me a good procedure to be followed in a mathematical note that I'm carrying on about the logarithm function in the complex domain ...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

$f$ has 2 poles (at -1+i and -1-i) so the integral is 2-2=0. Correct? Can you tell me how poles a polynomial has.
 
Fermat said:
$f$ has 2 poles (at -1+i and -1-i) so the integral is 2-2=0. Correct? Can you tell me how poles a polynomial has.
Read chisigma's link to Wolfram MathWorld more carefully! The zeros and poles must be counted according to their multiplicities.
 
Opalg said:
Read chisigma's link to Wolfram MathWorld more carefully! The zeros and poles must be counted according to their multiplicities.

so there are 4 roots and 2 poles of order 3?
 
You have to apply the relation...

$\displaystyle \int_{\gamma} \frac{f^{\ '}(z)}{f(z)}\ dz = 2\ \pi\ i\ (n-m)\ (1)$

... where...

$\displaystyle f(z)= \frac{p(z)}{q(z)} = \frac{(z^{2}+1)^{2}}{(z^{2} + 2\ z + 2)^{3}}\ (2)$

... and $\gamma$ is the circle for which $|z|=4$. If all the roots of p(*) and q(*) fall inside $\gamma$ [that is the case...], then n is the degree of p(*) and m is the degree of q(*), so that (Speechless) ...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

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