How do I evaluate the contour integral for $f'(z)/f(z)$ around $|z|=4$?

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SUMMARY

The contour integral of the function \( \frac{f'(z)}{f(z)} \) around the circle \( |z|=4 \) can be evaluated using the Argument Principle from complex analysis. For the function \( f(z) = \frac{(z^2+1)^2}{(z^2+2z+2)^3} \), there are 4 zeros and 2 poles, leading to an integral value of \( 2\pi i (n - m) = 2\pi i (4 - 2) = 4\pi i \). The poles are located at \( -1+i \) and \( -1-i \), each of order 3, while the zeros are counted with their multiplicities.

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Fermat1
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Let $f(z)=\frac{(z^2+1)^2}{(z^2+2z+2)^3}$ . Evaluate the contour integral of $f'(z)/f(z)$ around the circle $|z|=4$?

How do I do this without having to find $f'(z)$?

Thanks
 
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Fermat said:
Let $f(z)=\frac{(z^2+1)^2}{(z^2+2z+2)^3}$ . Evaluate the contour integral of $f'(z)/f(z)$ around the circle $|z|=4$?

How do I do this without having to find $f'(z)$?

Thanks

An immediate answer is given by what I consider one of the most beautiful theorems of complex analysis: the principle of the argument ...

Argument Principle -- from Wolfram MathWorld

Fermat thank you for giving me a good procedure to be followed in a mathematical note that I'm carrying on about the logarithm function in the complex domain ...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
An immediate answer is given by what I consider one of the most beautiful theorems of complex analysis: the principle of the argument ...

Argument Principle -- from Wolfram MathWorld

Fermat thank you for giving me a good procedure to be followed in a mathematical note that I'm carrying on about the logarithm function in the complex domain ...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Ok, the number of roots is 2. How about the poles? Thanks
 
chisigma said:
An immediate answer is given by what I consider one of the most beautiful theorems of complex analysis: the principle of the argument ...

Argument Principle -- from Wolfram MathWorld

Fermat thank you for giving me a good procedure to be followed in a mathematical note that I'm carrying on about the logarithm function in the complex domain ...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

$f$ has 2 poles (at -1+i and -1-i) so the integral is 2-2=0. Correct? Can you tell me how poles a polynomial has.
 
Fermat said:
$f$ has 2 poles (at -1+i and -1-i) so the integral is 2-2=0. Correct? Can you tell me how poles a polynomial has.
Read chisigma's link to Wolfram MathWorld more carefully! The zeros and poles must be counted according to their multiplicities.
 
Opalg said:
Read chisigma's link to Wolfram MathWorld more carefully! The zeros and poles must be counted according to their multiplicities.

so there are 4 roots and 2 poles of order 3?
 
You have to apply the relation...

$\displaystyle \int_{\gamma} \frac{f^{\ '}(z)}{f(z)}\ dz = 2\ \pi\ i\ (n-m)\ (1)$

... where...

$\displaystyle f(z)= \frac{p(z)}{q(z)} = \frac{(z^{2}+1)^{2}}{(z^{2} + 2\ z + 2)^{3}}\ (2)$

... and $\gamma$ is the circle for which $|z|=4$. If all the roots of p(*) and q(*) fall inside $\gamma$ [that is the case...], then n is the degree of p(*) and m is the degree of q(*), so that (Speechless) ...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

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