How do I find the length of a curve using calculus?

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I am just learning how to find lengths of curves using calculus. √((dx)2+(dy)2)→∫√(1+(dy)2)dx. My question is how are you able to bring out the dx. Is this some sort of algebraic trick I've never heard of. Can someone please explain this to me?
 
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nevermind, you just multiply by dx/dx
 
You should have √(1+(dy/dx)²) for the second integrand.
 
It is [{1+(dy/dx)^2}^0.5]dx = Length of curve
 
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