How do I find the magnitude of a complex function?

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To find the magnitude of the complex function R(jω) = 1 + exp(-jω) + exp(-j2ω) + exp(-j3ω) + exp(-j4ω), the correct approach involves calculating the magnitude of the entire expression rather than summing the magnitudes of individual components. The magnitude of a complex number c = a + jb is given by |c| = √(a² + b²). The exponential terms exp(-jnω) represent complex sinusoids, which have a magnitude of 1, but their contributions must be considered in the context of their phase when summed. Thus, the overall magnitude cannot simply be calculated as the sum of individual magnitudes, and further analysis of the complex sum is required. Understanding Euler's formula is essential for expanding the exponential terms correctly to find the resultant magnitude.
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Homework Statement



I'm asked to find the magnitude of a complex function R(jw) = 1 + exp(-jw) + exp(-j2w) + exp(-j3w) + exp(-j4w)

R(jω) = 1 + \exp{(-jω)} + \exp{(-j2ω)} + \exp{(-j3ω)} + \exp{(-j4ω)}

where ω is the angular frequency j is the imaginary number j = \sqrt{-1} and \exp(-jnw) is a complex sinusoid.

Homework Equations



R(jω) = 1 + \exp{(-jω)} + \exp{(-j2ω)} + \exp{(-j3ω)} + \exp{(-j4ω)}

The Attempt at a Solution


So what I did was:
|R(jω)| = |1 + \exp{(-jω)} + \exp{(-j2ω)} + \exp{(-j3ω)} + \exp{(-j4ω)}|

and I don't know how to proceed from here. Do we have to do it like this:

= |1| + |\exp(-jω)| + |\exp(-j2ω)| + |\exp(-j3ω)| + |\exp(-j4ω)|
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 5

?
 
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