How do I prove that A^B is orthogonal to A?

  • Thread starter Thread starter EmmaLemming
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Orthogonal
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the cross product A x B is orthogonal to vector A, where A = (2, -2, 1) and B = (2, 0, -1). Participants emphasize the importance of using the dot product to demonstrate orthogonality, as the result of A x B will yield a vector perpendicular to both A and B. Additionally, they discuss expressing (A x B) x B as a linear combination of A and B to show that it lies in the same plane as A and B. The key takeaway is that the cross product inherently provides a vector orthogonal to the original vectors involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically cross products and dot products.
  • Familiarity with vector notation and three-dimensional geometry.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and angles in radians.
  • Basic skills in linear algebra, including linear combinations of vectors.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute the cross product of two vectors in three-dimensional space.
  • Study the properties of orthogonal vectors and their implications in vector spaces.
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of the dot product and its relationship to angles between vectors.
  • Investigate linear combinations of vectors and their applications in vector plane equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who need to understand vector operations, particularly in three-dimensional contexts. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to solidify their grasp of vector orthogonality and cross products.

EmmaLemming
Messages
18
Reaction score
0
If A = (2,-2,1) and B = (2, 0, -1)

show by explicit calculation that;

i) A^B is orthogonal to A

ii) (A^B)^B lies in the same plane as A and B by expressing it as a linear combination of A and B

I'm using;
A^B = |A||B|sin θ

I know that when you do the cross product of two vectors the result will be a vector that is perpendicular to both and I can draw a diagram to demonstrate. However I can't show it by explicit calculation.

I thought maybe if I could prove that the angle between them was ∏/2...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When you write A^B = |A||B|sin θ, that only gives the magnitude of A^B. You need to include the direction information as well. In three dimensions the dual of A^B is a vector, which is given by the cross product. So, for part A, try forming the dot product of (AxB) with A and see what this gives.
 
EmmaLemming said:
If A = (2,-2,1) and B = (2, 0, -1)

show by explicit calculation that;

i) A^B is orthogonal to A

ii) (A^B)^B lies in the same plane as A and B by expressing it as a linear combination of A and B

I'm using;
A^B = |A||B|sin θ

I know that when you do the cross product of two vectors the result will be a vector that is perpendicular to both and I can draw a diagram to demonstrate. However I can't show it by explicit calculation.

I thought maybe if I could prove that the angle between them was ∏/2...
Since you're talking about the cross product, why don't you write it as A x B?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K