How Do Inert Gases Form Crystals According to Charles Kittel?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the formation of crystals by inert gases, as referenced in Charles Kittel's "Introduction to Solid State Physics." Participants explore the conditions and mechanisms that allow these gases to crystallize, focusing on theoretical and conceptual aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about how inert gases can form crystals, expressing a lack of resources to find an answer.
  • Another participant explains that the gases must be frozen to allow atoms to occupy fixed positions in a crystalline lattice, suggesting that the process is similar to other crystal formations but occurs at very low temperatures.
  • A different participant mentions that inert gas atoms experience weak attractive forces, specifically referencing van der Waals forces, which contribute to their ability to form crystals despite being gases at room temperature.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need for low temperatures for crystallization and the presence of weak attractive forces, but the discussion does not resolve all aspects of the crystallization process for inert gases.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address specific conditions or limitations regarding the temperature ranges or the nature of the attractive forces in detail.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in solid state physics, crystallography, and the behavior of inert gases may find this discussion relevant.

Aseel
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Hello every one :)

Actually i was studying from Charles Kittel ( introduction to solid state physics ) about crystals of inert gases , then i asked my self how could inert gases forms a crystals , i couldn't answer that , and no place to read about it :( .

So can you people help me to find an answer for that ? Thanks in advance .
 
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Hi Aseel, welcome to PF. The gases need to be frozen so that the atoms can occupy the fixed spots in the crystalline lattice. It's not much different than any other crystal formation, except the temperature is well below 0 K. Does this answer your question?
 
Atoms in inert gasses to experience some attractive forces between them. See for instance Wikipedia's article on the van der Waals force: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Der_Waals_Force
Attractive forces between noble gas atoms are very weak however, which is why they are all gasses at room temperature.
 
Yes it does answer my Q . Big thanks for you Mapes and Kanato :) .
 

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