How Do Kinetic Energies Compare When Two Bodies Have Equal Momentum?

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Two bodies with equal momentum require a proper approach to compare their kinetic energies. The initial assumption that their kinetic energies are equal is incorrect; instead, the relationship between their masses and velocities must be analyzed. By using the equation for momentum (p = mv), one can derive the ratio of their kinetic energies based on their respective masses and velocities. The correct method involves squaring the momentum equation to find the ratio of kinetic energies as m1v1^2/m2v2^2. A clear understanding of the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy is essential for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement



4. Two bodies of mass m1 and m2 have equal momentum their kinetic energies E1 and E2 are in the ratio.

ans. m2 : m1[/B]

Homework Equations


E1=E2
P= mv

The Attempt at a Solution



E1=E2
1/2M1v^2=1/2M2v^2
(Mv^2)/2=(M2v^2)/2
multiply both side by 2
mv^2=2(m2v^2)/2
mv^2= m2v^2

what should i do now? or the attemp is full wrong.
 
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Your attempt is wrong. How did you get E1 = E2?

By the given question we have equal momentum m_1v_1 = m_2v_2 We have to find out the ratio \frac{\frac{1}{2}m_1v^2_1}{\frac{1}{2}m_2v^2_2} . Try to get the second ratio using the first equation.
 
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Mastermind01 said:
Your attempt is wrong. How did you get E1 = E2?

By the given question we have equal momentum m_1v_1 = m_2v_2 We have to find out the ratio \frac{\frac{1}{2}m_1v^2_1}{\frac{1}{2}m_2v^2_2} . Try to get the second ratio using the first equation.
i don't know how to get the second ratio
 
alijan kk said:
i don't know how to get the second ratio

Well notice how you have to get v^2_1 and v^2_2 . So first off you square both sides and then try to remove the extra m_1 and m_2
 
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Mastermind01 said:
Well notice how you have to get v^2_1 and v^2_2 . So first off you square both sides and then try to remove the extra m_1 and m_2
i got

m1v^2=m2v^2 right?

should i square both side now
 
alijan kk said:
i got

m1v^2=m2v^2 right?

By squaring the equation you should get m^2_1v^2_1 = m^2_2v^2_2
 
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Mastermind01 said:
By squaring the equation you should get m^2_1v^2_1 = m^2_2v^2_2
how can i get :-'
 
give me the equation that i should try to solve
 
Well using the equation m^2_1v^2_1 = m^2_2v^2_2 you should get \frac{m_1v^2_1}{m_2v^2_2} = \frac{m_2}{m_1}
 
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alijan kk said:
give me the equation that i should try to solve
In your original attempt your very first equation was wrong. You wrote E1=E2. As Mastermind explained, that is not what you are given. You are given p1=p2, where pi=mivi. I see no evidence that you have understood that.
Start again with the given information and show all your steps. Do not write "I got ...".
 
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