How Do Sinusoidal Waves Affect String Motion?

  • Thread starter Thread starter tj.
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Sinusoidal Waves
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the effects of sinusoidal waves on string motion, specifically addressing a homework problem involving wave frequency, amplitude, and wavelength. Part a) was solved correctly, determining that it takes 0.372 seconds for the wave to travel 8.50m. However, part b) remains unclear, with confusion surrounding the correct equations to use for calculating the transverse distance a point on the string travels. The moderator suggests first calculating the distance traveled in one oscillation, which is linked to the wave's amplitude. The conversation emphasizes understanding the relationship between wave properties and string motion for accurate problem-solving.
tj.
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A continuous succession of sinusoidal wave pulses are produced at one end of a very long string and travel along the length of the string. The wave has frequency 36.0Hz, amplitude 5.50mm, and wavelength 0.635m.
a) How long does it take the wave to travel a distance of 8.50m along the length of the string?
b) How long does it take a point on the string to travel a total accumulated transverse distance of 8.50m, once the wave train has reached the point and set it into motion?


Homework Equations


So I've been able to do part a) with ease but the trouble I'm having is with part b). It just completely confuses me!

Do I need to use the equation y(x,t) = Acos(kx - \omega t) or \frac{\partial^{2}y(x,t)}{\partial x ^{2}} = \frac{1}{v^{2}} \frac{\partial ^{2}y(x,t)}{\partial t^{2}} or v_{y}(x,t) = \omega Asin(kx - \omega t) or something different??


The Attempt at a Solution


So for part a) I got t=0.372 seconds using v=f\lambda and b) is an unknown to me.

Thanks in advance if anyone can help!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
First find how much distance the point travels in one oscillation, then find how many oscillations correspond to 8.50 m.
 
So I got the exact same answer as part a). Would that be correct??
 
Moderator's note: thread moved to Introductory Physics, as this appears to be college sophomore level physics.

tj. said:
So I got the exact same answer as part a). Would that be correct??
Uh, no. First answer this: how much transverse distance does the point travel in one oscillation? Hint: it is related to the amplitude.

(Back to you, kuruman ... :smile:)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top