How Do Spin and Photon Interactions Affect Electron Excited States?

Gavroy
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hi

i have a question about excited state:

let me say you have an atom and then you use light to get the electron to a higher energy level.

does this mean, that there is always a spin change, cause as far as i know the spin of a photon is 1.

but what happens if you have an electron with spin 1/2 and this electron absorbs a photon with spin 1. i know, that you cannot get an electron with spin 3/2, but on the other hand the spin is a conserved quantity, so how does this work out?
 
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Spin is not a conserved quantity. Total angular momentum of the system is conserved.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!

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