How do the blocks of power have the same kinetic energy?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between the kinetic energy (KE) of two blocks pushed by the same force over different distances. It establishes that since the same work is done on both blocks, they have the same kinetic energy. The lighter block moves twice as fast as the heavier block due to their mass difference, as derived from the equation relating their velocities. Additionally, the distance pushed by the larger block is four times greater than that of the smaller block, confirming that the work done is consistent across both scenarios. This analysis highlights the interplay between force, distance, mass, and kinetic energy in mechanics.
soupastupid
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



the force is given as F
the distance pushed is given as D


Homework Equations



W= F*d
F=ma
KE = 1/2 mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



the blocks have the same kinetic energy
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
soupastupid said:
the blocks have the same kinetic energy
Correct. Since the same work (F*d) is performed, the resulting KE is the same.
 
ok for part b it is asking how fast the lighter block is moving when compared to the big block.

im thinking

the F*D is the same

and KE is .5mv^2

and so

.5(4m)(v_L)^2 = .5m(v_S)^2

the m and .5 cancel out

so i have

4(V_L)^2=(V_S)^2

SQRT BOTH SIDE

and then

V_S = 2V_L

so therefore

the smaller box is moving twice as fast as the big box?

right?
 
Perfect!
 
ok

now both the blocks have the same speed
and now have the same V

ok...

and its asking for distance
so i have to find out how far each box is pushed

and
work of larger box =

W_L= F*D_L
W_S=F*D_S

KE_L = .5(4M)(v)^2
KE_S = .5(M)(v)^2

and since W=chainge in KE (KE_initial is 0)

F*D_L = .5(4M)(v)^2
(v)^2 = (F*D_L) / .5(4M)

F*D_S = .5(M)(v)^2
(v)^2 = (F*D_S)/.5(M)

(F*D_S)/.5(M) = (F*D_L) / .5(4M)

.5 M and F cancel out

D_S = (D_L) / 4
D_L = 4D_S

the distance the larger box has to be pushed is 4 times larger than that of the smaller box?
 

Attachments

  • 2blockspartC.JPG
    2blockspartC.JPG
    52.1 KB · Views: 427
Exactly!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top