How do the effects of semiconductor doping affect the Hall effect?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between semiconductor doping and the Hall effect, specifically how n-doping and p-doping influence charge carrier behavior. N-doping increases electron concentration, leading to a predominance of negative charge carriers, while p-doping introduces holes as positive charge carriers. The Hall coefficient, which varies with charge carrier concentration and mobility, determines the direction of deflection in a galvanometer. Understanding these principles is crucial for interpreting voltmeter readings in semiconductor applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics
  • Familiarity with the Hall effect and Hall coefficient
  • Knowledge of n-doping and p-doping processes
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, including the right-hand rule
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of the Hall coefficient in semiconductors
  • Explore the effects of varying doping concentrations on charge carrier mobility
  • Study the applications of the Hall effect in semiconductor devices
  • Investigate the role of magnetic fields in semiconductor behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, semiconductor researchers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of the Hall effect in electronic devices.

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How do the effects of semiconductor semiconductor doping affect the Hall effect?

For instance, consider number 4 and 5 in the following sample:

PP8Eo.png


Using the right hand rule, B points downwards, conventional current points to the right (because of the 5V battery), and therefore, the force on electrons points into the page. Electrons are going into the page from the red wire to the black wire and conventional current is going from the black wire to the red wire. But when conventional current goes from ground (black wire) to the higher voltage (red wire), then the voltage must be negative. Therefore, the voltmeter would read a negative reading.

However, I am unsure what kind of effects doping the semiconductor would have on the voltmeter.
 
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That is just one option. Holes can go as well. What does conduct in p-doped semiconductors?
 
If you look up the Hall effect on Wikipedia you will see that the Hall coefficient for semiconductors depends on the concentration of the two types of charge carriers as well as their respective mobilities. N doping means electron charge carriers predominate. Look at their expression for the Hall coefficient in a semiconductor at intermediate magnetic fields. You can deduce the direction of deflection of the galvanometer from the sign of the Hall coefficient.
 

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