How Do You Calculate CO Concentration at Equilibrium in a Gaseous Reaction?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the concentration of CO at equilibrium for the reaction of CO with O2 to produce CO2, given an equilibrium constant of 5000. The initial concentrations are set at 1 mol each of CO and O2 in a 2 L vessel. The equilibrium expressions are defined, leading to the equation Kc = x^2 / [(1-x)^2(1-x/2)], where x represents the moles of CO2 produced. Participants suggest that since the equilibrium constant is large, the reaction shifts significantly to the right, indicating that the concentration of CO will be very low at equilibrium. The final concentration of CO is determined to be approximately 0.014 M, with discussions on the validity of assumptions and stoichiometric relationships in approaching the problem.
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Homework Statement


At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant for the gaseous reaction of CO with O2 to produce CO2 is 5000 lit/mole. Calculate [CO] at equilibrium, if 1 mol each of CO and O2 afre placed in a 2 L vessel and allowed to come to equilibrium.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Concentration at equilibrium
CO= 1-x
O2= 1-x/2
CO2=x where x is the no of moles dissociated

Kc=x^2/(1-x)^2(1-x/2)=5000

I don't understand what assumption I should make to solve this.
answer is [CO]= 0.014
 
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I have not tried to solve, so it is possible there will be some more hurdles, but first step is more or less obvious - equilibrium is shifted far to the right, so amount of product is almost stoichiometric.

I have a gut feeling that it will be better to approach the question from the other end - assume you started with 1 mole of CO2 and half mole of oxygen. x will be very small then and approximations will be much more obvious.
 
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As you said I took 1 mole CO2 and half mole O2
and got x value as 0.058 (moles of CO)
But how do we relate this the problem (1 mole CO and 1 mole O2)
 
Through stoichiometry. If total amount of substances present is identical, it doesn't matter if you start with products or reactants, equilibrium is the same.
 
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