How Do You Calculate Friction and Forces in a Skidding Car Scenario?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration, net force, and coefficient of friction for a skidding car scenario involving a 1200 kg vehicle traveling at 45 km/h that comes to a stop over 35 meters. The calculations reveal an acceleration of -2.23 m/s² and a net force of -2676 N acting on the car. The coefficient of friction (μ) is determined to be 1, indicating a very high frictional force relative to the normal force, which is consistent with the context of a slippery road.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of frictional force equations
  • Basic grasp of gravitational force calculations
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  • Study the derivation of the kinematic equation v² = v₁² + 2ad
  • Learn about the implications of a coefficient of friction greater than 1
  • Explore real-world applications of friction in automotive safety
  • Investigate the effects of different road conditions on vehicle dynamics
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Homework Statement


The driver of a car whose mass is 1200kg is traveling 45km/h[W] on a slippery road when he applies the breaks. The car skids to a stop in 35m. Determine:
a) the car's acceleration
b) the net force acting on the car
c) the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road.

Homework Equations


v2^2 = v1^2 + 2ad
a = Fnet/m
Fg= m(g)
Ff= u(Fn)

The Attempt at a Solution



It's been a year since I've had physics class, so we're on review and I'm a little rough. This is what I have so far, can anyone tell me if I'm right or wrong?

Given:
m= 1200kg
v1= 45km/h = 12.5m/s
v2= 0km/h = 0m/s
d = 35ma) v2 ^2 = v1^2 + 2ad
0 = 12.5^2 + 2a(35)
-156.25 = 70a
a = - 2.23m/s^2

b) a = Fnet/m
Fnet = m x a
= 1200kg x -2.23m/s^2
= -2 676N

c) Fg = m x g
= 1200kg x 9.8m/s^2
= 11 760N
Fg= Fn

This is where I'm stuck.. I know the equation is Ff = u x Fn .. but how do I figure out Ff (Force of friction)? Use Fnet = Ff + Fapplied.. ?

Thanks! :)
 
Last edited:
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When breaks are applied, the only forces on the car are gravitational forces and frictive forces, and of these only the frictive force acts in the horizontal direction in which the car is travelling. Hence the sum of forces in the x direction is F_{f}=\mu F_{n}, where mu is the co-efficient of friction, and you know the sum of forces in the x direction because that's the only force causing any net acceleration.
 
Okay, so then that means that the Fnet is really the same value as the force of friction since the velocity at the time is 0.

So Ff = u x Fn
-2676N = u(-2676)
u = 1

?
 
Fn =\= Ff

Fn=mg, equal magnitude, opposite direction to the weight.
 

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