How Do You Calculate Friction Force on an Inclined Ramp?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the friction force acting on a cart sliding down a 1.44m inclined ramp with a height of 0.10m. The work done by friction is specified as -0.06. Two methods for determining the angle of incline, theta, are presented: using the sine function (sin theta = 0.10/1.44) resulting in an angle of 4 degrees, and considering theta as 180 degrees due to the opposing direction of the friction force. The correct approach emphasizes using cos 180 for the friction force calculation, as the friction vector opposes the displacement vector.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as friction force and work-energy principles.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine.
  • Knowledge of vector directionality in physics.
  • Ability to apply the work-energy theorem in practical scenarios.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between work done by friction and displacement in physics.
  • Learn about the application of trigonometric functions in calculating angles in inclined planes.
  • Explore the concept of vector components in physics, particularly in relation to forces acting on inclined surfaces.
  • Investigate the work-energy theorem and its implications for frictional forces in motion.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and inclined planes, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to friction and work done in physical systems.

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Homework Statement



A cart slides down an inclined ramp at is 1.44m long. The height of the ramp is .10m. The angle of incline of the ramp is not given. The work done by the friction is -.06. I need to find the friction force.

Homework Equations



Work done by the friction = Friction force * d cos theta.

The Attempt at a Solution



When looking through my books, I found what appears to be two contradictory ways of determining theta - 1) by using sin (sin theta = .10/1.44) so the angle of incline is 4 or 2) by using 180 for theta because the friction force is acting in the opposite direction. Can anyone point me in the right direction? Thanks for your help.
 
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W_{Friction}=Fd\cos \theta

Here, theta is the angle between the displacement vector, d and the friction force vector.

What direction does d point in?

What direction does the friction vector point in?If you can answer the above equations, you can answer the following:
What is the angle between them?

Hopefully, this helps lead you on the right path. See if you can solve this now.
 
So, as the friction vector is traveling in the opposite direction of the displacement vector, then I should go with cos 180.

Earlier, I used the angle of incline (sin theta = .10/1.44) to determine the coefficient of friction of a block on the ramp (e.g. in mg sin theta & mg cos theta) Was this correct?
 

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