How Do You Calculate Initial Velocity in Projectile Motion?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the initial velocity of a ball thrown downward from a 65.0 m tower, the correct formula is x = vi*t + 0.5*a*t², where x is displacement, vi is initial velocity, a is acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and t is time (1.3 seconds). The initial attempt using Vi = Vf - aT was incorrect due to the absence of final velocity. By substituting the known values into the correct formula, the initial velocity can be determined. This approach clarified the misunderstanding of the required calculations.
killjoy2019
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Homework Statement


A ball is thrown downward from a tower 65.0 m tall. If the ball takes 1.30 seconds to hit the ground, what was its initial velocity?

The answer my teacher provides is 43.6 m/s, but I am having a problem reaching that answer.

Homework Equations


Possibly Vi = Vf - aT? This is the equation I am trying to use, but the final velocity is not given, I don't think.


The Attempt at a Solution


First, I tried Vi = 0 + 9.8 x 1.3, but obviously, it doesn't work. So whether there is information missing or I am using the wrong formula, I don't know. Any help would be appreciated!
 
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killjoy2019 said:

Homework Statement


A ball is thrown downward from a tower 65.0 m tall. If the ball takes 1.30 seconds to hit the ground, what was its initial velocity?

The answer my teacher provides is 43.6 m/s, but I am having a problem reaching that answer.

Homework Equations


Possibly Vi = Vf - aT? This is the equation I am trying to use, but the final velocity is not given, I don't think.


The Attempt at a Solution


First, I tried Vi = 0 + 9.8 x 1.3, but obviously, it doesn't work. So whether there is information missing or I am using the wrong formula, I don't know. Any help would be appreciated!

The values you have are:

x - displacement - 65
a - acceleration due to gravity - 9.8
t - time - 1.3

All motion and acceleration is down, so I have made all values positive

You want vi

so you need the motion formula with out the final velocity. That is

x = vi.t + 0.5.a.t2

sub values into that and see how you go.
 
Thank you! That seem to have worked. (: I knew there was something wrong with the formula I was using.
 
killjoy2019 said:
Thank you! That seem to have worked. (: I knew there was something wrong with the formula I was using.

You should always identify those values you know, and the value(s) you want, to help in deciding which formula to use.
 
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