How Do You Calculate Normal Force with Angles and No Friction?

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To calculate the normal force in a system with no friction and given angles, start by recognizing that the body is in equilibrium, meaning all forces balance out. The normal force (η) can be expressed as η = mgcosθ, where mg is the weight of the object. It's essential to incorporate the applied force (|FA|) acting at angle α, using components like FA*cos(α) and FA*sin(α) to balance forces in both directions. The equations should reflect that the net force is zero, leading to relationships between the forces involved. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately determining the normal force in this scenario.
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Homework Statement



Find the normal force in terms of g, m, θ and α. There is no friction. a=0, θ≠α

See first attachment for diagram


Homework Equations



Fx=max

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a free body diagram including the forces; normal, mg, and |FA| (See second attachment) I'm not sure if this is complete as I don't know where α would be part of it.

However I did start with this,

η-mgcosθ=0
η=mgcosθ
mg=η/cosθ (eq'n 1)


Fx=max
|FA|-mgsinθ=max (sub eq'n 1 in)
|FA|-(η/cosθ)sinθ=max
|FA|-(ηsinθ/cosθ)=max
 

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hsphysics2 said:

Homework Statement



Find the normal force in terms of g, m, θ and α. There is no friction. a=0, θ≠α

See first attachment for diagram


Homework Equations



Fx=max

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a free body diagram including the forces; normal, mg, and |FA| (See second attachment) I'm not sure if this is complete as I don't know where α would be part of it.

However I did start with this,

η-mgcosθ=0
η=mgcosθ
mg=η/cosθ (eq'n 1)


Fx=max
|FA|-mgsinθ=max (sub eq'n 1 in)
|FA|-(η/cosθ)sinθ=max
|FA|-(ηsinθ/cosθ)=max

look at the given information carefully. It tells you that acceleration, a=0, that is the body is in equilibrium so all the force balance out.
So essentially Fnet=0

Balance out forces in both directions. And remember that FA acts at an angle α (alpha), so appropriately use FA*cos(α) or FA*sin(α) and balance out the forces.

I hope it helps
 
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