How Do You Calculate the Center of Mass in a Three-Body Celestial System?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the center of mass in a three-body celestial system consisting of a blue giant, a red dwarf, and a black hole, one must consider the masses and positions of the stars. The blue giant has a mass of 11M located at (700, 0) and the red dwarf has a mass of 0.5M at approximately (800, -200). The black hole, with a mass of 2M, is also part of the system but its position is unknown. The system's center of mass can be determined using the center of mass equation, factoring in the circular orbits of the stars and their velocities. Understanding the angle between the vector from the center of mass to each star and their velocity vectors is crucial for solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


A space system consists of two visible stars, one is a blue giant with a mass of 11M and the other is a red dwarf with a mass of 0.5M. The system also has a black hole with a mass of 2M but we don't know where it is located. The blue giant is 700 gigameters away from you along the x-axis and the red dwarf is 825 gigameters away from you 14 degrees below the x axis. The blue giant is moving in the +y direction and the dwarf moves 45 degrees clockwise of the +y direction.

We're looking for the system's center of mass, and the location of the black hole.

We also assume the following about the system:
1) Orbits are approximately circular about the system's center of mass
2) All lie in the same plane
3) All orbit in the same direction (e.g., clockwise or counterclockwise)

Homework Equations


The relevant equations are uses of algebra, trigonometry, and the center of mass equation, as far as I can tell.

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I've mapped out the locations of the two planets; the blue giant's coordinates are (700, 0) and the red dwarf's coordinates are (800,-200). I have no idea how to continue.
 
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