How Do You Calculate the Dipole Vector for a Water Molecule?

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    Dipole Vector
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To calculate the dipole vector for a water molecule, start by determining the dipole moment using the formula μ = ∑ Q_a * R_ab. The overall dipole moment is the vector sum of the individual dipole moments of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms. It is important to apply vector addition laws to combine these moments accurately. Understanding the orientation and magnitude of each dipole is crucial for obtaining the correct dipole vector. This method will yield the dipole vector needed for the water molecule.
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Hi all,

I want to generate the dipole vector for a water molecule. I start by generating the dipole moment of the molecule by the formula

\mu = \sum Q_a * R_ab

but I don't know how to generate the dipole vector? Any help appreciated. Thanks in advance
 
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greisen said:
Hi all,

I want to generate the dipole vector for a water molecule. I start by generating the dipole moment of the molecule by the formula

\mu = \sum Q_a * R_ab

but I don't know how to generate the dipole vector? Any help appreciated. Thanks in advance

overall dipole moment should be the vector sum of individual dipole moments of molecules. if you know the dipole moments of H and O in water, add them by vector laws to get the vector sum
 
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