How Do You Calculate the Energy of an Electron Beam in an Electron Gun?

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To calculate the energy of an electron beam in an electron gun, the key factor is the potential difference between the cathode and anode. The energy can be determined by multiplying the voltage (potential difference) by the charge of the electron. The circuitry design is not crucial for this calculation; understanding the relationship between voltage and energy is essential. The process involves thermionic emission from a heated cathode and acceleration by the anode. Mastering these concepts will aid in preparing for the test on electron beam energy.
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Hey guys

Apparently I have to know how to find the energy of accelerated electron beams for a test, and I'm not sure how. Any help?

I'm assuming it's talking about electron guns: I think this consists of a heated cathode which emits electrons via thermionic emission, and an anode which accelerates them. But how do you actually get the cathode and anode (i.e. what are the circuits and how does one make each electrode charged). Is the electron beam energy just the voltage between the cathode and anode multiplied by Q (=It)?

Thanks, Jonty
 
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I'll give you a big clue and say that the definition of potential difference (or voltage) is work done per unit charge. The circuitry does not matter in the slightest, there's only one thing you need to know about the electrodes.
 
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