How Do You Calculate the Initial Speed of a Bullet Using Conservation Laws?

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To calculate the initial speed of a bullet using conservation laws, consider a bullet of mass (m) embedding into a block of mass (M) on a frictionless table. The system's momentum before and after the collision can be expressed as mv + Mv = (m + M)V', where V' is the velocity after the collision. The energy stored in the spring at maximum compression can be represented as 1/2 kd^2, while the kinetic energy of the block and bullet system is 1/2(m + M)V'^2. By substituting V' with Vb*m/(M + m) and equating the kinetic energy to the potential energy in the spring, the initial speed of the bullet (Vb) can be derived in terms of m, M, k, and d. This approach effectively utilizes conservation of momentum and energy principles to solve the problem.
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Homework Statement


A bullet of mass (m) is fired into a block of mass (M). The block with the embedded bullet slides across a frictionless table and collides with a horizontal spring whose constant is (k). The springs maximum compression (d) is measured.
Find an expression for the bullets initial speed (Vb) in terms of m, M, k, d.


Homework Equations


mv+Mv=(m+M) V`

1/2mv^2 + 1/2 kd^2 = 1/2 mv^2 +1/2 kd^2



The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to add the equations together which got me to:
Vb = (m+M)V`
1/2mV`^2 = 1/2 kd^2

...I'm lost
 
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Well, I think the spring starts in equilibrium so its potential energy is cero.

The block I suppose starts at rest.

I think that you can go from there tbqh
 
You have an inelastic collision. So hopes of simply equating Kinetic energy of the bullet directly to Potential energy in the spring can't be used.

But ... The kinetic Energy of the block can be used.

That depends on its V' which you know from conservation of momentum is:

V' = Vb*m/(M + m)

So yes you do equate just as you have done.

Instead of being lost, you should merely have substituted V' with V' = Vb*m/(M + m) of your first equation and you'd have slept soundly satisfied that you had the right answer.
 
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