How Do You Calculate the Initial Velocity Components of a Projectile?

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To calculate the initial velocity components of a projectile, the horizontal velocity is constant, and the vertical velocity changes due to gravity. The horizontal component can be determined using the formula v = d/t, yielding 20 m/s for the horizontal distance of 40 m over 2 seconds. The vertical component requires using the kinematic equation y = y0 + v0yt - 1/2gt^2, where the vertical displacement is 53 m, leading to a calculated initial vertical velocity of approximately 36.6 m/s. To find the horizontal displacement at maximum height, the time to reach that height must be determined, and then substituted back into the horizontal motion equation. This process allows for a complete understanding of the projectile's motion and its initial velocity components.
  • #31
So the horizontal component of my initial velocity is 20 m/s, and the vertical component of initial velocity is 36.6 m/s
 
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  • #32
Now i have to calculate how far is its displacement horizontally from launch pt, at the instant it achieves max height.

So i know that its v will be 0 m/s at max heigh.
 
  • #33
kara said:
So i know that its v will be 0 m/s at max heigh.
Right... the vertical component of the velocity will be zero.
 
  • #34
and b/c I am looking for how far its been displaced horizontally from the launch pt. i am looking for x?
 
  • #35
so i can solve for t in the y=y0 + v0-1/2gt^2 equation and sub t into x=x0 +v0t equation and solve for x
 
  • #36
kara said:
and b/c I am looking for how far its been displaced horizontally from the launch pt. i am looking for x?
That's right. You are looking for the value of x when y is maximum. Hint: When does it reach the maximum height?
 
  • #37
well the max height is 53 m, and it reaches that height when v = 0.0 m/s
 
  • #38
i plugged in all my values but get stuck at one point with a negative square root:

53 = -1/2(9.8)t^2
 
  • #39
if i multiply both sides by 2 to get rid of the 1/2 i get

106 = -(9.8) t^2
 
  • #40
kara said:
i plugged in all my values but get stuck at one point with a negative square root:

53 = -1/2(9.8)t^2
You left out part of that equation; it should be:
53 = v0t -1/2(9.8)t^2

Where v0 is the vertical component of initial velocity that you found earlier.
 

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