How Do You Calculate the Initial Velocity of an Arrow?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the initial velocity of an arrow fired from a bow, involving concepts from mechanics and energy conservation. The problem presents parameters such as the mass of the arrow, the force exerted by the bow, and the distance over which this force acts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between work done by the bow and the energy imparted to the arrow. Some suggest using spring mechanics to relate force and energy, while others propose finding acceleration based on the given force and mass.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering various approaches to the problem, including energy conservation and kinematic equations. There is an emphasis on showing work for further assistance, indicating a collaborative effort to explore the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem parameters, such as the mass of the arrow and the force applied, while also considering the initial conditions of the arrow's motion.

meadman
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An arrow with a mass of 90g is fired from a bow whose string exerts an average force of 125 N on the arrow over a distance of 74 cm.

so: m=90g=.090kg, F=125N, d=74cm=.74m

Then find the initial velocity of the arrow as it leaves the bow.
i can't seem to find the equation that would fit this problem any help or advice would be greatly appreciated
 
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Conservation of energy.

What is the work done by the bow on the arrow converted to?
 
The bow is like a spring, so if you have any spring formulas you could use them. If you could find the energy given to the arrow by the spring, you could then find the velocity. Or you could work with force and acceleration to get the velocity. Have a go and show your work so we can help!
 
Force is given, mass is given. Find the acceleration. Arrow starts from rest and the accelerates till it travels through 0.74m.
What is relation between displacement, acceleration, initial velocity and final velocity?
 

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