How Do You Calculate the Magnetic Moment and Torque of a Rectangular Loop?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the magnetic moment of a 15-turn rectangular loop with a current of 2.5 A in a 0.037 T magnetic field, the formula μ = NIA is used, where A is the area of the loop. The magnetic moment direction is aligned with the area vector, which is perpendicular to the loop. The torque exerted by the magnetic field on the loop is calculated using the equation τ = μ x B, although the field's direction needs clarification as it is not fully specified. The right-hand rule determines the direction of the magnetic moment, with the thumb pointing in the direction of μ. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the directions of area, magnetic moment, and torque in relation to the magnetic field.
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Homework Statement


A 15-turn rectangular loop of wire of width 10 cm and length 20 cm has a current of 2.5 A flowing through it. Two sides of the loop are oriented parallel to a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.037 T, and the other two sides are perpendicular to the magnetic field. (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic moment of the loop? (b) What torque does the magnetic field exert on the loop?

Homework Equations



(a)- μ0 = NIA
(b)- torque = μ0 x B

The Attempt at a Solution


have the answer but would like to know the direction of A( area), the μ0, and also the direction of the field (B) and the torque.

I believe A's direction is perpendicular to the loop?
im unsure for the mu, Torque, and field
 
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superslow991 said:
I believe A's direction is perpendicular to the loop?
Yes.
The magnetic moment is in the same direction as A.
The field direction is incompletely specified here as in the plane of the loop and perpendicular to two sides (which two?)
The torque is given by ##\vec{\mu}\times \vec{B}##, but only its magnitude can be calculated because the direction of the field is unknown.
 
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kuruman said:
Yes.
The magnetic moment is in the same direction as A.
The field direction is incompletely specified here as in the plane of the loop and perpendicular to two sides (which two?)
The torque is given by ##\vec{\mu}\times \vec{B}##, but only its magnitude can be calculated because the direction of the field is unknown.
So is the field's direction perpendicular to the current and magnetic moment?
 
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