How Do You Calculate the Position Vector of Point P in a Given Ratio?

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SUMMARY

The position vector of point P, which divides the line segment AB in the ratio 3:2, is calculated using the formula P = A + (B - A) * k, where k is the ratio of AP to AB. Given points A (-1, 6, 4) and B (4, 1, -1), the calculation yields P = (2, 3, 1). This confirms that P is located 3/5 of the way from A to B, aligning with the specified ratio.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations in three-dimensional space
  • Familiarity with the concept of dividing line segments in a given ratio
  • Knowledge of position vectors and their representation
  • Basic algebra for manipulating coordinates and ratios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector operations in 3D geometry
  • Learn about the section formula for dividing line segments
  • Explore applications of position vectors in physics and engineering
  • Practice problems involving ratios and coordinates in vector calculations
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Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on vector mathematics, as well as educators teaching concepts related to position vectors and ratios in three-dimensional space.

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Homework Statement



Use vectors to find the position vector of point P if P divides AB in the ratio 3:2 given A (-1,6,4) and B (4,1,-1)

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I assume it's sort of like finding the midpoint, except I would do something like (-1+4)/1.5 etc.

Am I correct? Do I just divide the sum of the numbers by 3/2 hence the ratio? or am I going about this the wrong way?
 
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Point P is 3/5 the way along from A to B. When you divide something in the ratio 3:2, one part will be 3/5 of the total and the other will be 2/5 of the total.

It shouldn't be too hard to find that point.
Assuming for the moment that the coordinates of P are (x, y, z), the position vector of point P will be the vector (x - (-1), y - 6, z - 4). This vector has the same direction as AP and the same magnitude.
 
Is this a descent answer?

If AP:PB=3:2 then AP:AB=3:(3+2)=3:5
P = A + (B-A)*3/5
P = (-1,6,4)+(5,-5,-5)*3/5
P = (-1,6,4)+(3,-3,-3)
P = (2,3,1)

Am I correct? Can anybody clarify?
 

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