How Do You Calculate the Sum Involving Series and Normal CDF?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the sum involving the standard normal cumulative distribution function (CDF), denoted as \(\Phi\), and constants \(v\), \(t\), and \(a\). The sum is expressed as \(vt\Phi(a) + \frac{(vt)^2}{2!}\Phi(\sqrt{2}a) + \frac{(vt)^3}{3!}\Phi(\sqrt{3}a) + \ldots\). A transformation of \(\Phi(\sqrt{n}a)\) is presented, utilizing integrals with different upper bounds, leading to a new integral formulation. However, the original poster expresses uncertainty in calculating the sum within the brackets of the integral.

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  • Understanding of standard normal CDF (\(\Phi\))
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Knowledge of Taylor series expansion
  • Experience with mathematical notation and transformations
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  • Study the properties of the standard normal CDF (\(\Phi\))
  • Learn about integral transformations in probability theory
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Mathematicians, statisticians, and anyone involved in advanced probability theory or statistical analysis who seeks to understand the calculation of sums involving the normal CDF.

collinback
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I am trying to calculate the following sum:

[itex]vt\Phi(a)+\frac{(vt)^2}{2!}\Phi(\sqrt{2}a)+\frac{(vt)^3}{3!}\Phi(\sqrt{3}a)+\frac{(vt)^4}{4!}\Phi ( \sqrt{4}a)+\ldots[/itex]

where [itex]\Phi[/itex] is the standard normal CDF. [itex]v,t,a[/itex] are constants.

A relevant formula is [itex]e^x=1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^4}{4!}+\ldots[/itex]. But this cannot be directly applied.

We can also transform [itex]\Phi(\sqrt{n}a)[/itex] from integrals with different upper bounds to integrals with identical upper bound in the following way:
[itex]\Phi(\sqrt{n}a)=\int_{-\infty}^{\sqrt{n}a}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}dx=\int_{-\infty}^{a}\frac{\sqrt{n}} { \sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{(\sqrt{n}x)^2}{2}}dx[/itex]

Therefore, the original question is now to calculate
[itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{a}[vte^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}+\frac{(vt)^2}{2!}\sqrt{2}e^{-\frac{(\sqrt{2}x)^2}{2}}+\frac{(vt)^3}{3!}\sqrt{3}e^{-\frac{(\sqrt{3}x)^2}{2}}+\frac{(vt)^4}{4!}\sqrt{4}e^{-\frac{(\sqrt{4}x)^2}{2}}+\ldots]dx[/itex]

But still, I don't know how to calculate the sum in the brackets.

Please let me know if you have any progress or if you spot any error in the above transformation.
 
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collinback said:
I am trying to calculate the following sum:\Phi

vt[itex]\Phi[/itex] (a) + [itex]\frac{2}{2!}[/itex] [itex]\Phi[/itex](\sqrt{2}a) + [itex]\frac{(vt)<sup>3</sup>}{3!}[/itex] [itex]]\Phi[/itex](\sqrt{3}a)+[itex]\frac{(vt)<sup>4</sup>}{4!}[/itex]]\Phi[/itex](\sqrt{4}a)+\ldots

Of course an relevant formula is that ex=1+x+[itex]\frac{(x)<sup>2</sup>}{2!}[/itex]+[itex]\frac{(x)<sup>3</sup>}{3!}[/itex]+[itex]\frac{(x)<sup>4</sup>}{4!}[/itex]+\ldots. But this cannot be directly applied.



Very hard to understand what you wrote as you didn't introduce the [itex]...[/itex] symbols correctly. Try again and check (with "preview post") before you send your post.

DonAntonio
 

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