How Do You Calculate the Sum Involving Series and Normal CDF?

In summary, the question is to calculate the sum of the following series: vt\Phi(a)+\frac{(vt)^2}{2!}\Phi(\sqrt{2}a)+\frac{(vt)^3}{3!}\Phi(\sqrt{3}a)+\frac{(vt)^4}{4!}\Phi ( \sqrt{4}a)+\ldots where \Phi is the standard normal CDF and v,t,a are constants. The formula e^x=1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^4}{4!}+\ldots cannot be directly applied. However, we can transform \Phi(\sqrt{n}a
  • #1
collinback
2
0
I am trying to calculate the following sum:

[itex]vt\Phi(a)+\frac{(vt)^2}{2!}\Phi(\sqrt{2}a)+\frac{(vt)^3}{3!}\Phi(\sqrt{3}a)+\frac{(vt)^4}{4!}\Phi ( \sqrt{4}a)+\ldots[/itex]

where [itex]\Phi[/itex] is the standard normal CDF. [itex]v,t,a[/itex] are constants.

A relevant formula is [itex]e^x=1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^4}{4!}+\ldots[/itex]. But this cannot be directly applied.

We can also transform [itex]\Phi(\sqrt{n}a)[/itex] from integrals with different upper bounds to integrals with identical upper bound in the following way:
[itex]\Phi(\sqrt{n}a)=\int_{-\infty}^{\sqrt{n}a}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}dx=\int_{-\infty}^{a}\frac{\sqrt{n}} { \sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{(\sqrt{n}x)^2}{2}}dx[/itex]

Therefore, the original question is now to calculate
[itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{a}[vte^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}+\frac{(vt)^2}{2!}\sqrt{2}e^{-\frac{(\sqrt{2}x)^2}{2}}+\frac{(vt)^3}{3!}\sqrt{3}e^{-\frac{(\sqrt{3}x)^2}{2}}+\frac{(vt)^4}{4!}\sqrt{4}e^{-\frac{(\sqrt{4}x)^2}{2}}+\ldots]dx[/itex]

But still, I don't know how to calculate the sum in the brackets.

Please let me know if you have any progress or if you spot any error in the above transformation.
 
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  • #2
collinback said:
I am trying to calculate the following sum:\Phi

vt[itex]\Phi[/itex] (a) + [itex]\frac{2}{2!}[/itex] [itex]\Phi[/itex](\sqrt{2}a) + [itex]\frac{(vt)3}{3!}[/itex] [itex]]\Phi[/itex](\sqrt{3}a)+[itex]\frac{(vt)4}{4!}[/itex]]\Phi[/itex](\sqrt{4}a)+\ldots

Of course an relevant formula is that ex=1+x+[itex]\frac{(x)2}{2!}[/itex]+[itex]\frac{(x)3}{3!}[/itex]+[itex]\frac{(x)4}{4!}[/itex]+\ldots. But this cannot be directly applied.



Very hard to understand what you wrote as you didn't introduce the [itex]...[/itex] symbols correctly. Try again and check (with "preview post") before you send your post.

DonAntonio
 

Related to How Do You Calculate the Sum Involving Series and Normal CDF?

1. What is the formula for calculating the sum of a series with a normal CDF?

The formula for calculating the sum of a series with a normal CDF is ∑(xi * P(xi)), where xi represents the values in the series and P(xi) represents the probability of each value occurring.

2. How is the sum of a series with a normal CDF related to the central limit theorem?

The sum of a series with a normal CDF is related to the central limit theorem because it states that as the sample size increases, the sum of a series of random variables will approach a normal distribution.

3. Can the sum of a series with a normal CDF be negative?

Yes, the sum of a series with a normal CDF can be negative. This can occur if the values in the series are mostly negative and the probabilities of those values occurring are high.

4. How is the sum of a series with a normal CDF used in statistics?

The sum of a series with a normal CDF is used in statistics to calculate expected values, probabilities, and confidence intervals for normally distributed data.

5. Is the sum of a series with a normal CDF affected by outliers?

Yes, the sum of a series with a normal CDF can be affected by outliers. Outliers can skew the distribution and therefore affect the calculation of the sum. It is important to identify and handle outliers appropriately when using this method.

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