How Do You Calculate the Total Acceleration of a Car on a Circular Path?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the total acceleration of a car moving along a circular path with a constant tangential acceleration of 2.07 m/s² and a radius of 48.1 m, the speed after traveling 1/4 of the circumference needs to be determined first. The angular acceleration is derived from the tangential acceleration, leading to a calculation of the final velocity using the appropriate formula. Radial acceleration is calculated using the angular velocity squared multiplied by the radius. The total acceleration combines both the tangential and radial components, requiring the direction to be expressed in degrees. Accurate calculations are essential for determining both the magnitude and direction of the total acceleration.
jab2102
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A car that is initially at rest moves along a circular path with a constant tangential acceleration component of 2.07 m/s2. The circular path has a radius of 48.1 m. The initial position of the car is at the far west location on the circle and the initial velocity is to the north.
(a) After the car has traveled 1/4 of the circumference, what is the speed of the car?
? m/s

(b) At this point, what is the radial acceleration component of the car?
? m/s2

(c) At this same point, what is the total acceleration of the car?
magnitude ? m/s
direction ?° east of south



Homework Equations



(final velocity)^2 = (initial velocity)^2 + 2(angular acceleration)(angle)

tangental acceleration = radius x angular acceleration

radial acceleration = (angular velocity)^2 x radius



The Attempt at a Solution



a) So what I've done for a) is first put take the tangential acceleration and get the angular acceleration from that by doing... 2.07 m/s*2 / 48.1 m = .0430
Now I try to find the Vf... (final velocity)^2 = 2(.0430)(angle) BUT I don't know what to put in for the angle. Please help and I apologize for reposting this question!
Does angle equal (48.1)x(1/4)= 12.025?
If so then Vf= 1.034

Soo.. radial acceleration = (.0430)^2 x (48.1) which = .08894

Assuming all of this is right how would I calculate the total acceleration of the car and the degrees of the direction?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

Hi jab2102! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
jab2102 said:
(final velocity)^2 = (initial velocity)^2 + 2(angular acceleration)(angle)

No, vf2 = vi2 + 2as becomes either

(final velocity)2= (initial velocity)2 + 2(tangential acceleration)(arc-distance)​

or

(final angular velocity)2= (initial angular velocity)2 + 2(angular acceleration)(angle) :wink:
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top