How Do You Calculate Velocities in a Three-Ball Elastic Collision?

AI Thread Summary
In a perfectly elastic collision involving three balls, the initial conditions include ball A (0.5 kg) moving at 3.5 m/s towards ball B (0.782 kg), which is stationary, before impacting ball C (0.386 kg). Using the principles of conservation of momentum and the coefficient of restitution, the velocities after the collisions can be calculated. Ball A recoils at approximately -0.77 m/s after hitting ball B, which then collides with ball C at about 2.73 m/s. After colliding with ball C, ball B recoils at approximately 0.93 m/s, while ball C moves forward at around 3.66 m/s. These calculations demonstrate the application of momentum conservation in elastic collisions.
Emily-x
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Homework Statement



The first ball (A), of mass 0.5 Kg is rolled towards the second (B) at a velocity of 3.5 ms. Ball B then impacts ball C.

Assume this collision is perfectly elastic.

Calculate:
a. The velocity at which ball A recoils after impacting with ball B.
b. The velocity with which ball B collides with ball C
c. The velocity with which ball B recoils from ball C
d. The velocity at which ball C is moving after ball B has collided with i

I don't know how to work this out! :/
 
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is there friction? as in is it actually rolling or sliding?
 
Mass;

Ball A = 0.5 kg
Ball B = 0.782 kg
Ball C = 0.386 kg

No friction just that ball A is moving at 3.5ms on a flat surface
 
do the collision between a and b first. total momentum before the impact equals the total momentum after, and the relative velocity after impact equals (-e)time relative velocity before impact. call initial velocities u1 and u2 and after collision v1 and v2

so,
m1u1+ m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

and

v2-v1 = -e(u2-u1)

you know u1 and u2 as 3.5 and 0 and you also know m1 and m2 as 0.5 and 0.782

just plug in the values and solve simultaneously
 
Thanks, I'll try.. I've never done Physics before!
 
The velocity at which ball A recoils after impacting with ball B

-0.7698907956318254

The velocity at which ball B collides with ball C

2.7301092043681745

The velocity at which ball B recoils from ball C

0.9256192165494838

The velocity at which ball C is moving after ball B has collided with it

3.6557284209176584
 
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